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NOM. This Norm Official Mexican (NOM) refers to the Denomination of TEQUILA Origin, whose head corresponds to the Mexican State in the terms of the Law of the Industrial Property. The emission of this NOM is necessary, of conformity with the point 2 of the General Declaration of Protection to the Denomination of Origin "TEQUILA," published in the Official Newspaper of the Federation October 13 of 1977 (in the successive referred like "the Declaration") and with the XV fraction of the article 40 of the Federal Law on Metrología Normalization.
Objetivo/Objective This NOM establishes the characteristics and specifications that they should complete the licensed users in order to produce, fill and/ or market [tequila], according to the process that later on signal
Campo de aplicación/Field
of application This NOM applies to the alcoholic subject drink to the process, with [agaves] of the species Tequilana Weber, Blue variety, cultivated in the entities [federativas] and municipalities marked in the Declaration.
Para los efectos de esta NOM se establecen en
orden alfabético las definiciones siguientes:
Procedure in order to soften the flavor of the [tequila], by means of the addition of one or more than the following ingredients:
· Extracto de roble o encino natural/Extract of oak or natural encino · Glicerina/Glicerina · Jarabe a base de azúcar/Syrup based on sugar El uso de cualquiera de estos ingredientes no debe ser mayor del 1% en relación al peso total que tiene el tequila, antes de su envasado; la coloración que resulte de este proceso debe ser amarillenta. The use of whatever it of these ingredients don't owe greater being of the 1% in relationship to the peso total that has the tequila, before their filled; the color that results of this process should be yellowish.
Agave.-
Plant of the family of the amarilidáceas, of long and
fibrous leave, of form lanceolada, of green blue color, whose profitable part
for the elaboration of tequila is the pineapple or head. The only species
admitted for the effects of this NOM, it is the Tequilana Weber, blue variety,
that had been cultivated within the zone marked in the Declaration.
Buenas prácticas de fabricación/Good practical of
fabrication Group of norms and activities related between yes, destined to guarantee that the products have and maintain the specifications required for the consumption.
Maduración del tequila/Maduración of the tequila Slow transformation that allows you to acquire the product the characteristic desired organolépticos, for processes physics chemicals that in the natural form takes place during their stay in wooden recipients of oak or encino.
Operaciones unitarias/Unit Operations They are the stages of the process of elaboration of the tequila, in which the materials cousins suffer change chemicals, bio chemicals and physics, until get a product determined in each one of them. The following basic stages exist of saying process: Jima, Hidrólisis, Extraction, Fermentation, Destilación, Maduración, in their case, and filled.
Tequila Alcoholic regional drink gotten by destilación and rectification of mostos, prepared direct and originally of the extracted material, within the installations of the factory, derived of the mill of the mature heads of agave, previous or subsequently hidrolizadas or cooked, and subjected to alcoholic fermentation with yeasts, cultivated or not, being susceptible of being enriched for other sugars until in a proportion not old at 49%, in the intelligence of that they are not permitted the mixtures in cold. The tequila is a liquid that, according to their type, it is colorless or yellowish when it is matured in wooden recipients of oak or encino, or when aboque without maturing it.
When in this NOM becomes reference to the term "Tequila," it are understood that apply categories marked in signal chapter at two like "classification," except for that expressed mention exists to the "Tequila 100% of agave" or Tequila 100% pure of agave."
Tequila blanco/Tequila Silver Product whose alcoholic commercial graduation owes, in their case, adjust with water of dilución.
Susceptible product of being abocado, whose alcoholic commercial graduation owes, in their case, adjust with water of dilución.
Tequila reposado/Tequila Aged Susceptible product of being abocado, that is left at least two months in wooden recipients of oak or encino, whose alcoholic commercial graduation owes, in their case, adjust with water of dilución. In mixtures of several rested tequilas, the age for the resulting tequila is the average pondered of the ages and volume of their components.
Tequila añejo/Tequila Extra Aged Susceptible product of being abocado, subject to a process of maduración of at least one year in wooden recipients of oak or encino, whose maximal capacity is of 600 liters, and with an alcoholic commercial graduation that owes, in their case, adjust with water of dilución. In mixtures of several old tequila, the age for the resulting tequila is the average pondered of the ages and volúmenes of their components. |
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